Germany's Energy Minister Calls Nuclear Phase-Out 'A Huge Mistake' as Iran Conflict Strains Energy Supply

Katherina Reiche, Germany's economy and energy minister, has publicly called the country's nuclear phase-out "a huge mistake", warning that the Iran conflict is exposing the fragility of Germany's energy security.

The Statement

Speaking at CERAweek in Houston, Reiche said:

"The phaseout of nuclear was a huge mistake, a huge mistake and we miss this energy."

She noted that nuclear had provided 20 GW of CO2-free power at affordable prices before Germany shut its last three reactors in April 2023.

Iran Conflict Impact

• Fuel prices spiking: Petrol, diesel, and jet fuel prices rising in Germany
• No shortages yet: But could emerge in April-May if conflict continues
• Economic stress: "Fragile recovery of Germany's economy" increasingly at risk

Policy Reckoning

Reiche called for a "correction" to European energy policy:

1. Balance sustainability with affordability: Climate protection was overemphasized
2. Energy security as priority: Must center affordability, abundance, and security
3. Not abandoning sustainability: But recalibrating the balance

"We concentrated on climate protection, we underestimated affordability."

Historical Context

Germany's Energiewende (energy transition) was celebrated globally as a model for renewable energy adoption. The nuclear phase-out was completed in April 2023, shutting down the last three reactors (Isar 2, Neckarwestheim 2, and Emsland) despite opposition from scientists and industry.

Since then, Germany has relied on coal, natural gas, and imports to fill the gap — contributing to higher electricity prices compared to nuclear-friendly neighbors like France.

Global Implications

Reiche's statement reflects a growing global reassessment of nuclear energy, particularly in Europe where several countries are now reconsidering or reversing anti-nuclear policies.